About us

The de Borda Institute

aims to promote the use of inclusive, multi-optional and preferential voting procedures, both in parliaments/congresses and in referendums, on all contentious questions of social choice.

This applies specifically to decision-making, be it for the electorate in regional/national polls, for their elected representatives in councils and parliaments, for members of a local community group, a company board, a co-operative, and so on.  But we also cover elections.

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The Institute is named after Jean-Charles de Borda, and hence the well-known voting procedure, the Borda Count BC; but Jean-Charles actually invented what is now called the Modified Borda Count, MBC - the difference is subtle:

In a vote on n options, the voter may cast m preferences; and, of course, m < n.

In a BC, points are awarded to (1st, 2nd ... last) preferences cast according to the rule (n, n-1 ... 1) {or (n-1, n-2 ... 0)} whereas,

in an MBC, points are awarded to (1st, 2nd ... lastpreferences cast according to the rule (m, m-1 ... 1).

The difference can be huge, especially when the topic is controversial: the BC benefits those who cast only a 1st preference; the MBC encourages the consensual, those who submit not only a 1st preference but also their 2nd (and subsequent) compromise option(s) And if (nearly) every voter states their compromise option(s), an MBC can identify the collective compromise.

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DECISION-MAKER
Inclusive voting app 

https://debordavote.com

THE APP TO BEAT ALL APPS, APPSOLUTELY!

(The latest in a long-line of electronic voting for decision-making; our first was in 1991.)

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FINANCES

The Institute was estabished in 1997 with a cash grant of £3,000 from the Joseph Rowntree Charitabe Trust, and has received the occasional sum from Northern Ireland's Community Relations Council and others.  Today it relies on voluntary donations and the voluntary work of its board, while most running expenses are paid by the director. 

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A BLOG 

"De Borda abroad." From Belfast to Beijing and beyond... and back. Starting in Vienna with the Sept 2017 TEDx talk, I give lectures in Belgrade, Sarajevo, Istanbul, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Tehran, Beijing, Tianjin, Xuzhou, Hong Kong and Taiwan... but not in Pyongyang. Then back via Mongolia (where I had been an election observer in June 2017) and Moscow (where I'd worked in the '80s).

I have my little fold-up Brompton with me - surely the best way of exploring any new city! So I prefer to go by train, boat or bus, and then cycle wherever in each new venue; and all with just one plastic water bottle... or that was the intention!

The story is here.

In Sept 2019, I set off again, to promote the book of the journey.  After the ninth book launch in Taipei University, I went to stay with friends in a little village in Gansu for the Chinese New Year.  The rat.  Then came the virus, lockdown... and I was stuck.

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The Hospital for Incurable Protestants

The Mémoire of a Collapsed Catholic

 This is the story of a pacifist in a conflict zone, in Northern Ireland and the Balkans.  Only in e-format, but only £5.15.  Available from Amazon.

 

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The director alongside the statue of Jean-Charles de Borda, capitaine et savant, in l’École Navale in Brest, 24.9.2010. Photo by Gwenaelle Bichelot. 

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WELCOME

Welcome to the home page of the de Borda Institute, a Northern Ireland-based international organisation (an NGO) which aims to promote the use of inclusive voting procedures on all contentious questions of social choice. For more information use the menu options above or feel free to contact the organisation's headquarters. If you want to check the meaning of any of the terms used, then by all means have a look at this glossary.

As shown in these attachments, there are many voting procedures for use in decision-making and even more electoral systems.  This is because, in decision-making, there is usually only one outcome - a singe decision or a shopping ist, a prioritisation; but with some electoral systems, and definitely in any proportional ones, there can be several winners.  Sometimes, for any one voters' profile - that is, the set of all their preferences - the outcome of any count may well depend on the voting procedure used.  In this very simple example of a few voters voting on just four options, and in these two hypothetical examples on five, (word document) or (Power-point) in which a few cast their preferences on five options, the profiles are analysed according to different methodologies, and the winner could be any one of all the options.  Yet all of these methodologies are called democratic!  Extraordinary!

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Vienna TEDx Talk - October 2017

Here's the YouTube,  the PowerPoint, and the text of the speech (more or less).

Wednesday
Apr052023

2023-12 The next Dáil: 'themselves' alone?

If folks don't want Sinn Féin to enjoy majority rule, or if everyone just wants us all to be very democratic, they should perhaps replace majority rule with all-party power-sharing.  Climate Change demands nothing less.

https://www.tasc.ie/blog/2023/03/24/is-an-allparty-powersharing-governmnet-in-ireland/

Friday
Mar312023

2023-11 Belfast Agreement, 25th anniversary

Beyond the Bind of Binary Ballots     Corrymeela is hosting a discussion on Sat 15th April, in the Mornington Community Project, Lower Ormeau, Belfast, 4.30 - 5.30.  And see 2023-7.

https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/beyond-the-bind-of-binary-ballots-tickets-602606130157?aff=odcleoeventsincollection

Wednesday
Mar292023

2023-10 SNP elections: and the winner was ?

SNP ELECTIONS The first-round results counted only...

Click to read more ...

Wednesday
Mar222023

2023-9 NI council elections in May. Fairer?

The last OSCE observation of an NI election was in 2003. In their report: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/8/c/19324.pdf a major recommendation

Click to read more ...

Thursday
Mar162023

2023-8 CHINA (And 2024-09.)

The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences invited the de Borda Institute to submit a 10-minute vimeo for their "Second International Forum on Democracy: Shared Human Values" in Beijing, 23-27th March.    There's a short intro in Chinese, but the rest is in English, and here it is. 共享民主决策 = Shared Decision-making:

https://vimeo.com/ravenhillfilms/scienceofsocialchoice   

Monday
Mar132023

2023-7 Peace, Preferendums and the GFA

“Simple majority decisions… cannot be fair in a democratic sense because the imposition of binary alternatives is itself unfair.”

Click to read more ...

Monday
Feb272023

2023-6 Ukraine, letter in Irish News

in many conflicts, neither side is wholly correct. Secondly, no matter what the mistakes of Ukraine, no-one has the right to bomb and kill. Thirdly,

Click to read more ...

Monday
Feb132023

2023-5 IF

IF BUT BREXIT HADN’T BEEN BINARY… PREFACE If, oh if only:

Click to read more ...

Friday
Feb102023

2023-4 The Netherlands

To be published in MSSR (Munich Social Science Review) Reviewing Dutch Democracy

Click to read more ...

Thursday
Feb022023

2023-3 Ukraine - the causes of war

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